Housing

Background

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. Differences in the rate of home ownership across OECD countries depend significantly on several factors, including rental subsidies, the existence of high-quality social housing and the deductibility of interest payments on loans from taxable income. According to data collected from 23 OECD countries between 1996 and 2003, nearly 67% of occupied dwellings are inhabited by their owners on average.

Rooms per Person, Dwellings without Basic Facilities

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether dwellings have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In the OECD, the average home contains 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, only 2.8% of dwellings in the OECD lack private access to indoor flushing toilets.

Top Ranking

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Indicators

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Housing in Detail by Country

Australia

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. Over 64% of occupied dwellings in Australia are inhabited by the owners themselves, slightly lower than the OECD-23 average of 67%.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply.

In Australia, the average home contains 2.4 rooms per person, more than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, an estimated 1.2% of dwellings in Australia lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, much less than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings.

Australia was among the nine OECD countries showing the largest increases in real housing prices – more than 90% -- over the 1980-2008 period. Significant declines in interest rates, the strong economy and high levels of immigration have all pushed prices up. A rising share of the population is being priced out of the market. Furthermore, housing supply is failing to keep up with demand. Since the mid-2000s, the demand for housing has been stimulated by strong population growth, currently 2% annually, and total population is rising by around 400 000 persons per year. Meanwhile, the annual number of housing units constructed in the country has remained broadly stable at around 150 000. Reforms are therefore needed to boost housing supply.

Data for dwellings without basic facilities in Australia rely on OECD estimates. These figures will be updated as official information becomes available.

Indicators

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Austria

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. Nearly 54% of occupied dwellings in Austria are inhabited by the owners themselves, lower than the OECD-23 average of 67%.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In Austria, the average home contains 1.7 rooms per person, slightly more than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, 1.3% of dwellings in Austria lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, less than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings.

Indicators

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Belgium

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. According to data collected from 23 OECD countries, nearly 67% of occupied dwellings in the OECD are inhabited by the owners themselves.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In Belgium, the average home contains 2.3 rooms per person, more than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, only 0.6% of dwellings in Belgium lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, much less than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings.

Indicators

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Canada

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. Over 65% of occupied dwellings in Canada are inhabited by the owners themselves, close to the OECD-23 average of 67%.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In Canada, the average home contains 2.5 rooms per person, more than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person and the highest rate in the OECD. In terms of basic facilities, an estimated 0.9% of dwellings in Canada lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, much less than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings.

Data for dwellings without basic facilities in Canada rely on OECD estimates. These figures will be updated as official information becomes available.

Indicators

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Chile

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. According to data collected from 23 OECD countries, nearly 67% of occupied dwellings in the OECD are inhabited by the owners themselves.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In Chile, the average home contains 1.3 rooms per person, less than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, 9.4% of dwellings in Chile lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, much more than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings.

Indicators

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Czech Republic

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. Nearly 47% of occupied dwellings in the Czech Republic are inhabited by the owners themselves, lower than the OECD-23 average of 67%.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In the Czech Republic, the average home contains 1.3 rooms per person, less than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, only 0.7% of dwellings in the Czech Republic lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, much less than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings.

Indicators

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Denmark

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. Over 54% of occupied dwellings in Denmark are inhabited by the owners themselves, lower than the OECD-23 average of 67%.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In Denmark, the average home contains 1.9 rooms per person, more than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, nearly every dwelling in Denmark contains private access to an indoor flushing toilet.

Indicators

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Estonia

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. According to data collected from 23 OECD countries, nearly 67% of occupied dwellings in the OECD are inhabited by the owners themselves.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In Estonia, the average home contains 1.2 rooms per person, less than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, 12.2% of dwellings in Estonia lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, much more than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings and one of the highest rates in the OECD.

Indicators

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Finland

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. Over 57% of occupied dwellings in Finland are inhabited by the owners themselves, lower than the OECD-23 average of 67%.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In Finland, the average home contains 1.9 rooms per person, more than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, only 0.8% of dwellings in Finland lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, much less than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings.

Indicators

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France

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. Over 56% of occupied dwellings in France are inhabited by the owners themselves, lower than the OECD-23 average of 67%.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In France, the average home contains 1.8 rooms per person, more than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, only 0.8% of dwellings in France lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, much less than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings.

Indicators

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Germany

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. According to data collected from 23 OECD countries, nearly 67% of occupied dwellings in the OECD are inhabited by the owners themselves.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In Germany, the average home contains 1.7 rooms per person, more than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, 1.2% of dwellings in Germany lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, less than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings.

Indicators

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Greece

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. Over 46% of occupied dwellings in Greece are inhabited by the owners themselves, less than the OECD-23 average of 67%.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In Greece, the average home contains 1.2 rooms per person, less than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, 1.8% of dwellings in Greece lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, less than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings.

Indicators

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Hungary

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. Over 95% of occupied dwellings in Hungary are inhabited by the owners themselves, much higher than the OECD-23 average of 67%.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In Hungary, the average home contains one room per person, less than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, 7.1% of dwellings in Hungary lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, much more than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings.

Indicators

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Iceland

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. According to data collected from 23 OECD countries, nearly 67% of occupied dwellings in the OECD are inhabited by the owners themselves.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In Iceland, the average home contains 1.6 rooms per person, equal to the OECD average. In terms of basic facilities, only 0.3% of dwellings in Iceland lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, much less than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings.

Indicators

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Ireland

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. Over 78% of occupied dwellings in Ireland are inhabited by the owners themselves, higher than the OECD-23 average of 67%.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In Ireland, the average home contains 2.1 rooms per person, more than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, only 0.3% of dwellings in Ireland lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, much less than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings.

Indicators

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Israel

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. According to data collected from 23 OECD countries, nearly 67% of occupied dwellings in the OECD are inhabited by the owners themselves.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In Israel, the average home contains 1.1 rooms per person, less than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, an estimated 4.4% of dwellings in Israel lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, more than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings.

Data for dwellings without basic facilities in Israel rely on OECD estimates. These figures will be updated as official information becomes available.

Indicators

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Italy

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. Over 71% of occupied dwellings in Italy are inhabited by the owners themselves, higher than the OECD-23 average of 67%.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In Italy, the average home contains 1.4 rooms per person, less than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, only 0.2% of dwellings in Italy lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, much less than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings.

Indicators

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Japan

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. Over 62% of occupied dwellings in Japan are inhabited by the owners themselves, less than the OECD-23 average of 67%.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In Japan, the average home contains 1.8 rooms per person, more than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, 6.4% of dwellings in Japan lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, much more than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings.

Indicators

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Korea

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. According to data collected from 23 OECD countries, nearly 67% of occupied dwellings in the OECD are inhabited by the owners themselves.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In Korea, the average home contains 1.3 rooms per person, less than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, 7.5% of dwellings in Korea lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, much more than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings.

Indicators

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Luxembourg

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In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. According to data collected from 23 OECD countries, nearly 67% of occupied dwellings in the OECD are inhabited by the owners themselves.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In Luxembourg, the average home contains 1.9 rooms per person, more than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, 0.8% of dwellings in Luxembourg lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, much less than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings.

Indicators

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Mexico

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. Over 78% of occupied dwellings in Mexico are inhabited by the owners themselves, higher than the OECD-23 average of 67%.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In Mexico, the average home contains an estimated 0.9 rooms per person, less than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, 6.6% of dwellings in Mexico lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, much more than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings.

Data for rooms per person in Mexico rely on OECD estimates. These figures will be updated as official information becomes available.

Indicators

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Netherlands

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. Over 54% of occupied dwellings in the Netherlands are inhabited by the owners themselves, less than the OECD-23 average of 67%.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In the Netherlands, the average home contains 2 rooms per person, more than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, nearly every dwelling in the Netherlands contains private access to an indoor flushing toilet.

Indicators

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New Zealand

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. Nearly 66% of occupied dwellings in New Zealand are inhabited by the owners themselves, close to the OECD-23 average of 67%.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In New Zealand, the average home contains 2.3 rooms per person, more than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, an estimated 0.4% of dwellings in New Zealand lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, much less than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings.

Data for dwellings without basic facilities in New Zealand rely on OECD estimates. These figures will be updated as official information becomes available.

Indicators

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Norway

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. Over 45% of occupied dwellings in Norway are inhabited by the owners themselves, less than the OECD-23 average of 67%.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In Norway, the average home contains 1.9 rooms per person, more than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, only 0.1% of dwellings in Norway lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, much less than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings.

Indicators

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Poland

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. Over 76% of occupied dwellings in Poland are inhabited by the owners themselves, higher than the OECD-23 average of 67%.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In Poland, the average home contains one room per person, less than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, 4.8% of dwellings in Poland lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, more than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings.

Indicators

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Portugal

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. Over 75% of occupied dwellings in Portugal are inhabited by the owners themselves, higher than the OECD-23 average of 67%.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In Portugal, the average home contains 1.5 rooms per person, close to the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, 2.4% of dwellings in Portugal lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, close to the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings.

Indicators

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Slovak Republic

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. Over 73% of occupied dwellings in the Slovak Republic are inhabited by the owners themselves, higher than the OECD-23 average of 67%.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In the Slovak Republic, the average home contains 1.1 rooms per person, less than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, 1.1% of dwellings in the Slovak Republic lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, less than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings.

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Slovenia

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. According to data collected from 23 OECD countries, nearly 67% of occupied dwellings in the OECD are inhabited by the owners themselves.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In Slovenia, the average home contains 1.1 rooms per person, less than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, only 0.6% of dwellings in Slovenia lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, much less than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings.

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Spain

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. Over 82% of occupied dwellings in Spain are inhabited by the owners themselves, higher than the OECD-23 average of 67%.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In Spain, the average home contains 1.9 rooms per person, more than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, nearly every dwelling in Spain contains private access to an indoor flushing toilet.

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Sweden

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. According to data collected from 23 OECD countries, nearly 67% of occupied dwellings in the OECD are inhabited by the owners themselves.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In Sweden, the average home contains 1.8 rooms per person, more than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, nearly every dwelling in Sweden contains private access to an indoor flushing toilet.

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Switzerland

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. Nearly 35% of occupied dwellings in Switzerland are inhabited by the owners themselves, much less than the OECD-23 average of 67%.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In Switzerland, the average home contains 1.7 rooms per person, slightly more than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, only 0.1% of dwellings in Switzerland lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, much less than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings.

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Turkey

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. Over 74% of occupied dwellings in Turkey are inhabited by the owners themselves, higher than the OECD-23 average of 67%.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In Turkey, the average home contains 0.7 rooms per person, less than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, 17% of dwellings in Turkey lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, much more than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings and the highest rate in the OECD.

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United Kingdom

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. Nearly 74% of occupied dwellings in the United Kingdom are inhabited by the owners themselves, higher than the OECD-23 average of 67%.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In the United Kingdom, the average home contains 1.8 rooms per person, more than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, 0.5% of dwellings in the United Kingdom lack private access to indoor flushing toilets, much less than the OECD average of 2.8% dwellings.

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United States

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Key Findings

In many OECD countries, home ownership is an important dimension of individual well-being. It protects owners from fluctuations in rents and ensures families a stable and secure shelter. Additionally, the value of a property represents a major source of wealth for households. Over 67% of occupied dwellings in the United States are inhabited by the owners themselves,  the same as the OECD-23 average.

In addition to measuring home ownership rates, it is also important to examine living conditions, such as the average number of rooms shared per person and whether households have access to basic facilities.

The number of rooms in a dwelling, divided by the number of persons living there, indicates whether residents are living in crowded conditions. Overcrowded housing may have a negative impact on physical and mental health, relations with others and the development of children. In addition, dense living conditions are often a sign of inadequate water and sewage supply. In the United States, the average home contains an estimated 2.3 rooms per person, much more than the OECD average of 1.6 rooms per person. In terms of basic facilities, nearly every dwelling in the United States contains private access to an indoor flushing toilet.

Data for rooms per person in the United States rely on OECD estimates. These figures will be updated as official information becomes available.

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